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Showing posts from October, 2015

Operations | Activity: Harvesting

Every farmer looks forward to the harvest. This is where all the work put into the farm through the growing process bears fruit, literally. I have no experience in this stage of the farming process and, hence, what I blog about here is from research done through reading material on the internet. Every plant has its time for harvesting and timing is very important. When harvesting the crop, the farmer and his laborers must perform the proper procedure to harvest the crop. Each crop has its unique process in doing so, even though some are intuitive and pretty much the same process of harvesting as others. When the crops are removed from the plant, the crop must be cleaned and prepared for the merchant or the manufacturer. In these cases, the farmer must think of making the transition by making use of storage and transportation. Some crops must be carefully arranged for storage because of its fragility while some can just be stacked on top of each other. It is important that the farmer ...

Operations | Activity: Irrigation

Every plant needs water. Even those that thrive in the desert. Mahtab Rasheed has highlighted 3 main points for irrigation, Critical time for irrigation. Amount of water to be given to the plants. Frequency of irrigation. For brevity, I have broken these points into two main points: Frequency of irrigation and Amount of water to supply. Water is vital to the growth of the plants in that it is a vehicle to provide nutrients to the plant and it is a critical component involved in photosynthesis. So every plant must have its regular cycle of water supplied to its roots. I believe the best water that plants can get is rain water. Nonetheless, rain does not have a regular pattern and cannot be relied upon for farming. There are some plants that can rely solely on the rain. Plants like this are the more resilient types. Not all plants will thrive in the abundance of water. So the water being supplied to the plants must be managed. For example, Aloe Vera need not have water up to 4 week...

Operations | Activity: Sowing and Growing

After the land is prepared, the seeds can be planted. When planting the seeds, space must be allocated for that seed so that the crop can grow unhindered by its neighboring crop. The farmer must avoid packing the field too tight with the crop and so the number of plant per unit area has to be worked out before sowing. As simple as sowing may seem, some crops require more depth than others so the farmer will have to dig deeper into the soil to bury the seed. During the growth of the crop, the farmer will have to attend to it by watering and constantly weeding unwanted plants from around the crop. The farmer should be careful not to use weed killers and pesticides that will harm the crop or make the crop toxic. The farmer should always consider natural means to resolve this issues. For example, in Israel when farmers had problems with rodents instead of using poison they got a night owl to watch over the field. This proved to be cost effective and less toxic. During this ...

Operations | Activity: Land Preparation

Before planting seeds (or suckers), the land must be prepared to facilitate the growth of the crop. The crop's growth and health is dependent on the soil texture and fertility. There is so much to consider when it comes on to soil. I plan to blog on my findings from my studies and research on soil preparation. Nonetheless, I'll explain what is necessary at this point. Soil is a combination of three main mineral components: sand, silt and clay. The perfect soil for agriculture is said to have 40% sand, 40% soil and 20% clay. The soil needs to have some level of porosity to allow water and nutrients to flow to the roots of the crops and yet still have the ability to retain water. Hence, the need for this kind of balance between the mineral components. Now, fertilizers usually contain minerals that the soil is deficient in delivering to the crop for optimal growth. The best fertilizers are natural. Some of these natural fertilizers are animal excrement, decayed plants and rain wa...

Operations | Activity: Crop Selection

There are a number of factors that is involved in the crop selection process. Some that will involve market demand and pricing but also the farmers ability to produce such a crop. The farmer's ability to produce such crop is dependent on the climate and setting of the land in which he/she plans to raise these crops and, even, the farmer's tolerance and resources required to raise such crops. Some crops require more attention than others. So to list out the factors mentioned, they are as follows: Comparative pricing of crop Market demand of crop Required climate of crop Crop yield Farmer's budget Comparative Pricing Starting a farm will require money to acquire the seeds for planting. The seeds for some crops will cost more than others. This cost adds up when you have calculated the required number of seeds needed to fill the land that you have prepared for farming. Depending on the farmer's budget, the type of crop chosen can be determined by the cost to get th...

Projects | Edna's Garden: Catching up on the Farming Poject

So, my blogs on farming has to catch up with my farming project. There are a number of milestones that I have covered before deciding to set up this blog. Some of the steps included: Research: farming, growing and harvesting the Aloe Vera plant Networking: contacting local farmers to receive advice on finding supplies of the plant locally, contacting JAMPRO for marketing information on the plant both local and international, acquiring information from contact persons within manufacturing companies about their plans on buying Aloe Vera Acquisition: Buying the plants Land Preparation: employing laborers within the vicinity of the farm to fence the plot, prepare the land and plant the suckers Since this blog is not only about the farming of Aloe Vera but farming in general, I will have to blog on the findings of my research that is of significance in the next few weeks. So, here's an overview of the blog entries that I will make in the upcoming weeks (or days): The Farming Ste...

Projects | Edna's Garden: Farming In Danver's Pen

So after doing some research on Aloe Vera. I started a project in Danver's Pen, St. Thomas - my father's birth place. Bought 2,000 Aloe Vera suckers and for the past 6 months they have been managing the harsh weather. Got good word from my father a week ago, that the plants are doing well. These plants are desert plants that have a number of uses. I'm excited about this project. I know that with this investment I cannot lose. There are too many ideas that can spring off the farming of Aloe Vera: soaps, lotion, shampoo, medicine and, even, drinks. This is one of the many crops that is king in the Nutraceutical industry. I, eventually, want to manufacture my own set of Nutraceutical products beginning with Aloe Vera. Now, I want to make Aloe Vera drinks including a fermented beverage (like Tequila) and create a line of Aloe Vera salads to put on the market. The Aloe Vera salad off-course, will be mixed with fruits and packaged with enticing names like 'Allure', '...